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Title page for ETD etd-03042008-143156


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Dhar, Prajnaparamita
Author's Email Address prajnadhar@gmail.com
URN etd-03042008-143156
Title Autonomous and Guided Motion of Active Components at Interfaces
Degree Doctor of Philosophy
Department Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Thomas Fischer Committee Chair
Brian Miller Committee Member
Ingo Wiedenhover Committee Member
Oliver Steinbock Committee Member
Keywords
  • Autonomous Motion
  • Active Components
  • Bimetallic Nanorods
  • Ratchet Potential
  • Asymmetry
Date of Defense 2008-02-13
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Nature presents active components in the form of proteins and molecular motors

that are involved in locomotion and inter compartmental transport. Inspired by nature,

this dissertation focuses on presenting experimental means to understand the motion of

active components at interfaces. Active components are defined as components that

either autonomously move or start to move in a viscous fluctuating environment. We

investigate mechanisms by which energy may be converted into directed motion in case

of synthetic nanomotors. Strategies for achieving guided motion along predetermined paths

by overcoming fluctuations are explored. In addition we attempt to use dissipation in these

systems to achieve guided motion at interfaces. Thus, this dissertation lays some of the

foundations necessary for an understanding and smart design of synthetic motors.

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