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Title page for ETD etd-03272007-175620


Type of Document Thesis
Author Kent, Richie
URN etd-03272007-175620
Title Contextualizing the FCAT in Florida: A Spatial Investigation of Neo-Liberal Educational Reform
Degree Master of Science
Department Geography, Department of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Barney Warf Committee Chair
Jan Kodras Committee Member
Jonathan Leib Committee Member
Mark Horner Committee Member
Keywords
  • Florida
  • Neo-Liberalism
  • Education
  • Standardized Testing
  • Geography
  • FCAT
  • Inequality
Date of Defense 2007-01-26
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
The Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) is part of an educational reform strategy that initiates competition and market forces among public schools in Florida. Students take a standardized test and their scores are aggregated at the school level, which is intended to be a normative measurement of the average “quantity” of education that a school imparts to its students. The school grades are then tied to a punitive system designed to create increased incentives for teachers and administrators to provide a more rigorous education to students. The school grades do not however, consider the impact of local demographics and socio-economics on FCAT scores. I theorize that the educational attainment measured by the FCAT is affected by the daily webs of interaction that extend beyond the school doors and official education. By situating public education in Florida within the historical evolution of spatial inequality of public education, it suggests the potential impacts of the topological relief in the geography of education today. I performed empirical analyses, including correlations and regressions between FCAT school grades and socio-economic variables. The results show that FCAT school grades are significantly influenced by the socio-economic standing of the students of a school. This geographic contextualization problematizes the neo-liberal economic assumption that the FCAT is founded upon. The ignorance of social, political and economic inequality, which is reflected through the public education system, results in the failure of the FCAT to be an effective reform for the improvement of public education in Florida.
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