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Title page for ETD etd-03302011-195955


Type of Document Thesis
Author Snyder, Joanna Sumners
URN etd-03302011-195955
Title Louis J. Witte: Hollywood Special Effects Magician
Degree Master of Arts
Department American and Florida Studies, Program in
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
John Fenstermaker Committee Chair
Dennis Moore Committee Member
Timothy Parrish Committee Member
Keywords
  • Special Effects
  • Film Industry
  • Twentieth Century Fox Films
  • Film Industry
  • Flare Machine Patent
  • Wave Machine Patent
  • Sound Machine Patent
  • Witte
Date of Defense 2011-01-31
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Louis John Witte is a man whose name is lost to time and whose work is overshadowed by flashier modern-day computerized advancements in movie wizardry. Nevertheless, he remains a cornerstone upon which a thriving scientific discipline has been built. Although he and his creations existed well before the advent of computer technology, he is credited with inventing devices that advanced the art of faking realism by replacing state-of-the-art crude facsimiles and dangerous replications with safer, hyper-realistic models. Witte’s inventions erased the boundary separating audiences from the bona fide. His contribution to the science of entertainment coincided with the historic period 1896-1946, in which “movies were the most popular and influential medium of culture in the United States” (Sklar 3).

Not only did Witte give his valuable civilian expertise to his country, but he also was a veteran of WWI, when during a “long lonely and dangerous mission,” he was wounded (Leavell Appendix II). “Sergeant Louis J. Witte,” a telegram written to his mother reads, “was wound [sic] in the Meuse-Argonne operation, on the night of Oct. 2nd., 1918, by an air bomb, and was evacuated to the hospital” (Leavell Appendix II). Witte’s service and injury earned him the Purple Heart commendation for his involvement in that battle.

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