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Title page for ETD etd-04112005-151935


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Giunta, Paul Rocco
URN etd-04112005-151935
Title Fabrication and Characterization of Novel Nanocomposite Materials
Degree Doctor of Philosophy
Department Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Al Stiegman Committee Chair
Ken Goldsby Committee Member
Lloyd Epstein Committee Member
Oliver Steinbock Committee Member
Keywords
  • Nanocomposites
  • Sol-Gel
  • Pyrotechnics
  • Templated
Date of Defense 2004-08-20
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
This research discussed in this dissertation is comprised of three distinct projects. The first is the fabrication of carbon-silica nanocomposites from the pyrolysis of acrylonitrile in a porous Vycor® glass to form dispersed carbon nanocrystals. The second is the use of electric field oriented hydrogels as templates to form hierarchically structured, micro/mesoporous silica materials. Finally, the chemical and physical properties of nanocomposites comprised of an iron (III) oxide gel and nanoscale (50-100 nm) aluminum have been investigated. While these three topics appear disparate, they are bound together a common theme; they are all materials whose properties are both defined and dictated by their nanoscale dimensions of the constituents. In all cases they have physical or chemical properties that differ from similar materials with either more micro- or macroscopic dimensions.
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