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Title page for ETD etd-04202011-170508


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Qi, Chunhong
Author's Email Address cq05@fsu.edu
URN etd-04202011-170508
Title Numerical Optimization Methods On Riemannian Manifolds
Degree Doctor of Philosophy
Department Mathematics, Department of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Kyle A. Gallivan Committee Chair
Pierre-Antoine Absil Committee Co-Chair
Giray Okten Committee Member
Gordon Erlebacher Committee Member
M. Yousuff Hussaini Committee Member
Dennis Duke University Representative
Keywords
  • Riemannian Manifolds
  • Vector Transport
  • Retraction
  • Riemannian BFGS Method
  • Riemannian ARC Method
  • Convergence Analysis
Date of Defense 2011-03-22
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
This dissertation considers the generalization of two well-known unconstrained

optimization algorithms for Rn to solve optimization problems whose constraints

can be characterized as a Riemannian manifold. Efficiency and effectiveness are obtained compared to more traditional approaches to Riemannian optimization by applying the concepts of retraction and vector transport.

We present a theory of building vector

transports on submanifolds of Rn and use the theory to assess

convergence conditions and computational efficiency of the

Riemannian optimization algorithms.

We generalize the BFGS method which is an highly effective

quasi-Newton method for unconstrained optimization on Rn.

The Riemannian version, RBFGS, is developed and its convergence and efficiency analyzed. Conditions that

ensure superlinear

convergence are given.

We also consider

the Euclidean Adaptive Regularization using Cubics method (ARC)

for unconstrained optimization on Rn.

ARC

is similar to trust region methods in that it

uses a local model to determine the modification

to the current estimate of the optimal solution. Rather than a quadratic local model

and constraints as in a trust region method, ARC uses a parameterized local cubic model.

We present a generalization, the Riemannian Adaptive Regularization using Cubics method (RARC),

along with global and local convergence theory.

The efficiency and effectiveness of the

RARC and RBFGS methods

are investigated and their performance compared to the predictions made by the

convergence theory via a series of optimization problems on various manifolds.

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