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Title page for ETD etd-06302010-130145


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Teale, Nadia E
URN etd-06302010-130145
Title Self-Verification and Self-Aggression: The Negative Consequences of Receiving Positive Feedback
Degree Doctor of Philosophy
Department Psychology, Department of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Thomas Joiner Committee Chair
Jeanette Taylor Committee Member
Jon Maner Committee Member
Natalie Sachs-Ericsson Committee Member
Mark Winegardner University Representative
Keywords
  • Self-Verification
  • Self-Aggression
Date of Defense 2010-06-29
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Multiple studies of Self-Verification Theory (e.g. Swann, 1983) have documented people’s tendency to seek out information consistent with strongly held self-views, even when negative. An aspect of self-verification that has received less attention concerns the ways in which people with low self-esteem respond to ambivalence associated with receiving positive (i.e. self-disconfirming) feedback. Preliminary evidence suggests that individuals with low self-esteem who receive positive feedback will take the first opportunity to re-assert negative self-views, though the means by which people may re-assert negative self-views have not been well elaborated. The present study sought to determine whether participants with low self-esteem (relative to those with high self-esteem) who undergo a threat to their self-views would utilize a laboratory analogue of self-aggression to re-assert negative self-views. Though findings did not conform to expectations, a pattern of findings arose suggesting a self-esteem by rejection sensitivity interaction as a predictor of higher self-aggression. Theoretical implications for this and other secondary findings are discussed.
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