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Title page for ETD etd-07072005-165319


Type of Document Thesis
Author Brookover, Kimberly Ann
Author's Email Address brookovr@chem.fsu.edu
URN etd-07072005-165319
Title The Morita-Baylis-Hillman Cycloalkylation Reaction
Degree Master of Science
Department Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Greg Dudley Committee Member
Kenneth Goldsby Committee Member
Marie E. Krafft Committee Member
Robert A. Holton Committee Member
Keywords
  • Cyclization Reaction
  • Morita-Baylis-Hillman
  • Organomediated
  • Alky Halide
  • Alkylation
  • Phosphine Catalyst
Date of Defense 2005-07-01
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
The Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction dates back to German and Japanese patents where both Morita, and Baylis and Hillman, discovered a new carbon-carbon bond forming reaction involving a nucleophilic catalyst, an activated alkene, and an electrophile. Although this reaction was discovered in the early 1970’s, it was not until over a decade later that researchers took notice and began to thoroughly investigate this reaction. Since then, this reaction has seen tremendous growth in all three components, however the application of simple unactivated alkyl halides as the electrophilic partner has never been reported. Herein, a new version of the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction has been discovered that uses unactivated sp3 hybridized halides as the electrophilic partner. It has also been shown that this reaction tolerates alterations on the tether as well as the increase of steric bulk on the enone moiety. This reaction is a convenient and simple route for the synthesis of five- and six-memebered ring compounds in extremely high yields.
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