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Title page for ETD etd-08242008-224231


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Kozytska, Mariya V.
URN etd-08242008-224231
Title I. Siletanylmethyllithium, An Ambiphilic Siletane Ii. Synthetic Approach To Basiliolide B
Degree Doctor of Philosophy
Department Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Gregory B. Dudley Committee Member
Jack Saltiel Committee Member
Marie E. Krafft Committee Member
Michael Shatruk Committee Member
Laura Keller Outside Committee Member
Keywords
  • Diels-Alder Reaction
  • Basiliolide B
  • Siletanylmethyllithium
  • Silacyclobutane
  • Halopyrone
  • Synthesis
Date of Defense 2008-08-19
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
This dissertation is composed of two independent research projects. The first part describes the synthesis and reactivity of siletanylmethyllithium, and includes a thorough review of the chemistry of siletanes. Siletanylmethyllithium was successfully generated by transmetallation of 1-(tributyltin)methyl-1-methylsiletane, which was produced on multi-gram scale. The title compound demonstrates ambiphilic character and was employed for the olefination of benzophenone. It also holds potential as a hydroxymethyllithium equivalent.

The second part focuses on the total synthesis of basiliolide B, a natural product with promising biomedical potential. A key intramolecular 5-iodopyrone Diels-Alder cycloaddition assembles the bridged decalin skeleton of basiliolide B. The reaction was firstly examined on model systems and then successfully employed to construct the framework of the natural product. The convenient functionalities were installed in the system which can be further elaborated into dihydrooxepin ring to complete the structure of basiliolide B.

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