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Type of Document Thesis Author Hollar, Daniel Leighton Author's Email Address hollar@psy.fsu.edu URN etd-10202006-161840 Title How Ethnic Identification Attitudes and Acculturative Stress Interact to Predict Suicide & Eating Disorder Symptomatology in Individuals of African Descent Degree Master of Science Department Psychology, Department of Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Ashby Plant Committee Member Na'im Akbar Committee Member Thomas E. Joiner, Jr. Committee Member Keywords
- Ethnic Identification
- African Self-Consciousness
- Acculturative Stress
Date of Defense 2006-07-07 Availability unrestricted Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between culture and psychopathology to determine if proposed psychological risk factors (i.e., ethnic identification and acculturative stress) are predictive of several key mental health variables related to suicide and eating disorder behaviors (i.e., depression, anxiety, suicidality, body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness) in minority versus non-minority undergraduate students. The main hypothesis is that factors related to a low ethnic identification will be a risk for greater suicidality (i.e., suicide ideation) and eatingdisorder behaviors (i.e., body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness) among African American individuals who report acculturative stress. Results confirm the hypothesis that a low ethnic identification on the MEIM interacts with cculturative stress to predict greater suicidality (r=. 58, p<.01) but not body dissatisfaction or drive for thinness among
a group of college students of African, European and Hispanic descent. Ethnic identification attitudes specific to African American individuals indicate that low African
self-fortification x acculturative stress interact to predict greater suicidality in men (r=.68, p<. 10) while a low value for African centered relationships x acculturative stress
interact to predict drive for thinness in African American women (r=. 63, p<.10).
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