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Title page for ETD etd-10302009-134713


Type of Document Thesis
Author Sell, Andrea J.
Author's Email Address asell@psy.fsu.edu
URN etd-10302009-134713
Title The Influence of Movement on the Directionality of Space-Time Representation Mappings
Degree Master of Science
Department Psychology, Department of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Michael Kaschak Committee Chair
Colleen Kelley Committee Member
Jon Maner Committee Member
Keywords
  • Time
  • Space
  • Representations
Date of Defense 2009-08-05
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
When talking about time, we often refer to space. It is has been proposed that the

concept of time employs the same representational structure of that of space (e.g. Lakoff

& Johnson, 1980). There is both linguistic and experimental evidence that points toward

the use of space when thinking or speaking about temporal concepts, such as tomorrow or

last month. Linguistically, evidence exists in metaphors with which we use to talk about

time. For example, we use metaphors that imply time is space that we move through, or

that time is an object in space moving toward us, such as “We’re almost to the weekend,”

or “last month went by quickly,” (Santiago, Lupianez, Perez, & Funes, 2007; Lakoff &

Johnson, 1980). In addition, a number of experimental studies have shown clear

activation of certain spatial schemas when people think about temporal phrases.

However, these studies seem to show conflicting findings in terms of the direction of the

time to space mappings. Some studies show activation of the front/back axis, while others

show activation on the left/right axis. With the data presented here, I offer an explanation

for the directional differences previously observed, and argue that self-movement is a key

factor in the directionality of the conceptual mappings of time onto space.

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