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Type of Document Thesis Author Sell, Andrea J. Author's Email Address asell@psy.fsu.edu URN etd-10302009-134713 Title The Influence of Movement on the Directionality of Space-Time Representation Mappings Degree Master of Science Department Psychology, Department of Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Michael Kaschak Committee Chair Colleen Kelley Committee Member Jon Maner Committee Member Keywords
- Time
- Space
- Representations
Date of Defense 2009-08-05 Availability unrestricted Abstract When talking about time, we often refer to space. It is has been proposed that theconcept of time employs the same representational structure of that of space (e.g. Lakoff
& Johnson, 1980). There is both linguistic and experimental evidence that points toward
the use of space when thinking or speaking about temporal concepts, such as tomorrow or
last month. Linguistically, evidence exists in metaphors with which we use to talk about
time. For example, we use metaphors that imply time is space that we move through, or
that time is an object in space moving toward us, such as “We’re almost to the weekend,”
or “last month went by quickly,” (Santiago, Lupianez, Perez, & Funes, 2007; Lakoff &
Johnson, 1980). In addition, a number of experimental studies have shown clear
activation of certain spatial schemas when people think about temporal phrases.
However, these studies seem to show conflicting findings in terms of the direction of the
time to space mappings. Some studies show activation of the front/back axis, while others
show activation on the left/right axis. With the data presented here, I offer an explanation
for the directional differences previously observed, and argue that self-movement is a key
factor in the directionality of the conceptual mappings of time onto space.
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