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Title page for ETD etd-11092007-133052


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Alise, Marc Thomas
Author's Email Address FSUeagle@AOL.com
URN etd-11092007-133052
Title Expansion and Implementation of the Wave Variable Method in Multiple Degree-of-Freedom Systems
Degree Doctor of Philosophy
Department Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Rodney G. Roberts Committee Chair
Carl Moore Committee Member
Daniel Repperger Committee Member
Simon Foo Committee Member
Keywords
  • Teleoperation
  • Time Delay
  • Haptics
Date of Defense 2007-10-23
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Adding force feedback to a teleoperation system can greatly improve a user’s ability to complete tasks. However, operating in the presence of time delay can cause serious problems for bilateral teleoperation systems. Even a small amount of time delay in a bilateral teleoperation system will generally degrade the system’s performance and can cause instability. An important approach that guarantees stability for any fixed time delay is the wave variable method. In this thesis some recent material dealing with teleoperation systems using wave variables is presented. In particular, we describe a wave variable scheme based on a family of scaling matrices for a multiple degree-of-freedom bilateral teleoperation system. We include a derivation of a larger and more complete family of scaling matrices that will guarantee the system remains stable for a fixed time delay. The validity of the complete family of scaling matrices is verified through simulations and experiments. A multiple degree-of-freedom bilateral teleoperation system using the new wave variable method is simulated using a SIMULINK model. In addition, the new derivation was implemented in hardware using two different systems: an Immersion joystick with a C++ program and a PHANToM Omni haptic device with a virtual environment. Finally, an experiment was constructed using the PHANToM Omni haptic device as both the master and slave of the teleoperation system. Using Matlab and SIMULINK we added time delay to the communication channel and implemented the wave variable method with the complete family of scaling matrices. Human subjects were used to determine the best set of parameters for the system.

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