Type of Document	Thesis
Author	Draper, Blake A.
Author's Email Address	blakedraper@gmail.com
URN	etd-11102009-224130
Title	This Way Please: The Role of the Middle East and the United States in Shaping the Iraqi Refugee Crisis
Degree	Master of Arts
Department	International Affairs, Program in
Advisory Committee	Advisor Name Title Peter Garretson Committee Chair Elwood Carlson Committee Member Mark Souva Committee Member
Keywords	The 1951 Convention on Refugees International Affairs International Refugee Law Human Rights UNHCR Iraq War Operation Iraqi Freedom US Refugee Admissions Program Special Immigrant Visa Realist Perspective Lebanon Jordan Syria Gulf Cooperation Council US Foreign Policy US Department of State Durable Solutions
Date of Defense	2009-11-06
Availability	unrestricted
Abstract The Iraqi Refugee Crisis began in 2006 as a result of the instability and violence that prevailed in Iraq following the 2003 US-led invasion and occupation. Instead of being directed to camps, Iraqis flowed across international borders of Middle Eastern states nearby Iraq to live in urban centers and face varying levels of legal accommodation and deteriorating economic security. The policies of individual states in the Middle East, along with complex demographic factors, have influenced where Iraqis have gone. The role of the United States in affecting the destination choices of Iraqis is examined in this paper because of the powerful position of the US in the Middle East region and its role in creating the refugee crisis. The evidence reveals that the diplomatic relations between Middle East host countries and the United States, and the self-serving political interests of those states has created and maintained a regime in which Iraqi refugees are stuck primarily in host countries along Iraq’s western border. The states involved in the Iraqi Refugee Crisis have applied political self-interest to their adherence to mechanisms of international law to which they are subject. A realist perspective of international relations is employed to explain the stability-seeking, risk-averse behavior of the states influencing the direction of migration. The purpose of this paper is to determine the destination choices of Iraqi refugees and explain the factors that dictated those choices.
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