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Title page for ETD etd-11122004-205451


Type of Document Treatise
Author Cowgill, Jennifer Griffith
Author's Email Address jcowgill@bama.ua.edu
URN etd-11122004-205451
Title Breathing for Singers: A Comparative Analysis of Body Types and Breathing Tendencies
Degree Doctor of Musical Arts
Department Music, School of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Larry Gerber Committee Chair
Richard Morris Committee Member
Roy Delp Committee Member
Yvonne Ciannella Committee Member
Keywords
  • Voice Science
  • Vocal Pedagogy
  • Breathing
Date of Defense 2004-10-20
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Breathing for singers: a comparative analysis of body type and breathing tendencies is a scientific study that’s purpose is to determine whether a correlation exists between inexperienced young singers’ body types and their breathing tendencies. A group of twelve students were used for the study and underwent three groups of measurements.

First their body types were determined by the method of somatotyping. This method placed them in one of three body type categories, endomorph (relative fatness), mesomorph (relative musco-skeletal) and ectomorph (relative linearity). There were four subjects placed in each group. Second, the subjects’ lung function was measured by use of a spirometer to rule out any lung function problems. Finally, the participants’ torsos were videotaped from a side view. The data was then uploaded onto a computer where the breath measurements of each subject were measured frame by frame in three places; chest, umbilicus and rib cage. After all of the measurements were taken they were compared to one of three common breathing techniques the appoggio, the costal and the pancostal. Once the data was complete a comparison was made to see whether the singers’ body types correlated with one of the three stated breathing techniques.

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