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Type of Document Thesis Author Horan, Joseph William Author's Email Address jwh04h@fsu.edu URN etd-11132006-162300 Title Emergency Measures and Contingency in the French Revolution, 1792-94 Degree Master of Arts Department History, Department of Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Darrin McMahon Committee Chair Matt Childs Committee Co-Chair Max Paul Friedman Committee Member Keywords
- French Revolution
- Revolutionary Government
- Terror
- Robespierre
- Marxism
- Revisionism
Date of Defense 2006-10-30 Availability unrestricted Abstract The historiography of the French Revolution is perhaps the most extensive and diverse of any event in world history. A significant portion of this historiography has viewed the Revolution as the culmination of long-term trends, whether political, social or cultural. The goal of this study is to suggest that such approaches should not obscure the importance of circumstance and contingency in shaping the outcome of the Revolution.
This argument is developed through an examination of four emergency measures ratified by the revolutionary government between 1792 and 1794. These measures formed the political basis for the Terror, and their enactment forced political leaders to constantly question the nature of the Revolution and their role in directing its progress. In this process, factors such as the military crisis, public disorders and administrative breakdown played a crucial role. This suggests that the immediate circumstances of 1792-94 were crucial in the factionalism and centralization that developed over the course of the Terror.
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