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Title page for ETD etd-11132007-102828


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Kau, Daekwang
Author's Email Address dkau@fnal.gov
URN etd-11132007-102828
Title Evidence for Single Top Quark Production Using Bayesian Neural Networks
Degree Doctor of Philosophy
Department Physics, Department of
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Harrison B. Prosper Committee Chair
Ettore Aldrovandi Committee Member
Jorge Piekarewicz Committee Member
Laura Reina Committee Member
Todd Adams Committee Member
Keywords
  • Neural Networks
  • Top Quark
  • Electroweak
  • Bayesian
Date of Defense 2007-08-20
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
We present results of a search for single top quark production in pp collisions using a dataset of approximately 1 fb−1 collected with the DØ detector. This analysis considers the muon+jets and electron+jets final states and makes use of Bayesian neural networks to separate the expected signals from backgrounds. The observed excess is associated with a p-value of 0.081%, assuming the background-only hypothesis, which corresponds to an excess over background of 3.2 standard deviations for a Gaussian density. The p-value computed using the SM signal cross section of 2.9 pb is 1.6%, corresponding to an expected significance of 2.2 standard deviations. Assuming the observed excess is due to single top production, we measure a single top quark production cross section of _(p¯p ! tb+X, tqb+X) = 4.4±1.5 pb.
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